Hawaii is known for its beaches and tropical setting, but the landscapes are more varied than that. As the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands, each one has its own feel. From the dramatic cliffs of Kauai to the volcanic landscapes of the Big Island and the busy energy of Honolulu on Oahu, there’s plenty of variety here.
This is a place where you can watch lava flowing from active volcanoes, drive winding coastal roads like the Road to Hana, and stand on cliffs overlooking the Pacific one day, then explore rainforests or waterfalls the next.
The cuisine reflects both the surrounding ocean and the mix of cultures that have shaped the islands over time. Dishes like poke, spam musubi, and shave ice show how local ingredients and outside influences come together. That same mix carries into the culture, from luaus and hula performances to the giving of leis and the relaxed, surf-driven lifestyle found across the islands.
Hawaii Facts
- State capital: Honolulu
- Largest city: Honolulu
- Nickname: The Aloha State
- State motto: “Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono” (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness)
- State flower: Hibiscus
- State bird: Nēnē (Hawaiian goose)
- What Hawaii is known for: Volcanoes, beaches, surfing, and tropical landscapes
- What food Hawaii is known for: Poke, spam musubi, shave ice, kalua pig, and poi
- Top landmarks and attractions: Waikiki Beach, Pearl Harbor National Memorial, Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park, and Haleakalā National Park
- Famous for producing: Pineapples, Kona coffee, macadamia nuts, and seafood
- Number of islands: 137 (with 8 main islands)
- Location: The only U.S. state made up entirely of islands, located in the central Pacific Ocean
Tip: If you’re planning a trip to Hawaii, make sure you check out my article on the best boutique hotels in Hawaii, and visit this article on how to find cheap flights to Hawaii.
What Food is Hawaii Known For?
Poke
Poke is one of the most recognizable foods from Hawaii. The name means “to slice” or “cut,” which refers to the way the fish is prepared. It’s typically made with raw ahi tuna cut into cubes and mixed with soy sauce, sesame oil, and simple seasonings.
The dish started as a straightforward snack for local fishermen using freshly caught fish. Over time, it’s evolved into something you’ll see everywhere, from grocery stores to dedicated poke shops, often served over rice with toppings like seaweed, green onions, or avocado.
While poke is now popular across the mainland U.S. and beyond, its roots are firmly in Hawaii, where it remains a go-to everyday meal.
Shave Ice
Shave ice is a classic Hawaiian dessert, which is especially refreshing to eat on hot days. It’s made by shaving ice into a fine, snow-like texture and topping it with flavored syrups, often in tropical flavors like pineapple, mango, or passion fruit.
What sets it apart from a typical snow cone is the texture. The ice is much softer, which lets the syrup soak in rather than just sit on top. It’s often served with extras like sweetened condensed milk, ice cream, or azuki beans.
The dessert was introduced by Japanese immigrants, based on a similar treat called kakigōri, and has been part of everyday life in Hawaii ever since. You’ll find it at small roadside stands as well as popular spots across the islands.
Spam Musubi
A quick grab-and-go snack you’ll see all over Hawaii, spam musubi is made with a slice of grilled Spam placed on top of rice and wrapped with nori (seaweed), similar in style to sushi.
The combination might seem unusual at first, but it reflects the mix of cultural influences across the islands. Spam became popular during World War II, when it was widely available, and over time it was worked into local dishes like this. It’s often brushed with a sweet soy or teriyaki-style sauce before serving.
You’ll find it in convenience stores, gas stations, and local takeout spots. It’s quick and easy to eat on the go, which is part of why it’s stuck around for so long.
Lomi Salmon
Often served at luaus and family gatherings, lomi salmon is a simple side dish made with salted raw salmon, diced tomatoes, and onions. The name “lomi” means to mix or massage, referring to the way the ingredients are combined by hand.
The salmon is cured with salt before being mixed with the fresh ingredients, which gives it a balance of salty and refreshing flavors. It’s usually served chilled and works well alongside heavier dishes like kalua pig.
It’s not as widely known outside Hawaii, but it’s a regular part of traditional meals and still commonly found at local events and celebrations.
Poi
Made from the root of the taro plant, poi is one of the most traditional foods in Hawaii. The taro is cooked and then pounded into a smooth, thick paste, often with a slightly sticky texture and a mild, earthy flavor.
It can be eaten fresh, when it tastes a bit sweeter, or left to ferment for a few days, which gives it a more sour taste. The consistency can vary as well, depending on how much water is added.
Poi has long been a staple in Hawaiian diets and is often served alongside dishes like kalua pig and lomi salmon.
Malasadas
Brought to Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants in the 19th century, malasadas are deep-fried dough balls with a light, fluffy center and a slightly crisp outside. They’re usually coated in sugar and served warm.
In Hawaii, you’ll often find them filled with flavors like custard, chocolate, or tropical options such as coconut or passion fruit. They’re especially popular at bakeries, with places like Leonard’s Bakery known for serving them fresh throughout the day.
They started as a seasonal treat tied to traditions like Fat Tuesday, but over time they’ve become something people pick up year-round.
Shrimp & Seafood
Fresh seafood is a common food in Hawaii, and shrimp is one of the most popular choices. On the North Shore of Oahu, roadside shrimp trucks are especially well known for serving plates of garlic shrimp, usually cooked in butter and served with rice.
Fish like ahi tuna, mahi mahi, and ono are widely used across the islands, showing up in everything from poke to grilled dishes. Being surrounded by the ocean means seafood is often caught locally and served fresh.
Whether it’s a casual plate from a food truck or something more refined, seafood is a consistent part of the food scene and reflects the islands’ connection to the water.
Kalua Pig
Another famous food from Hawaii is kalua pig, which is traditionally cooked in an underground oven called an imu. A whole pig is seasoned, wrapped, and slow-cooked for hours using heated stones, which gives the meat a soft, smoky flavor.
The process is often part of large gatherings or luaus, where the pig is uncovered and shredded before serving. The result is tender meat that’s usually eaten with rice or alongside dishes like poi and lomi salmon.
While modern versions are sometimes made in ovens or slow cookers, the traditional method is still used for special occasions and remains an important part of Hawaiian food culture.
What is Hawaii Known For Producing?
Pineapples
Hawaii is known for producing pineapples, especially during the early 20th century when large plantations expanded across the islands. Companies like Dole Food Company helped turn Hawaii into a major supplier, at one point producing a large share of the world’s canned pineapple.
The industry declined over time as production moved to countries with lower costs, but pineapple is still grown locally, particularly on islands like Maui. Today, the focus is more on fresh fruit and smaller-scale operations, including brands like Maui Gold.
Even though it’s no longer produced at the same level, pineapple remains one of the foods people most often link to Hawaii.
Kona Coffee
Grown on the slopes of Mauna Loa on the Big Island, Kona coffee is one of the most well-known products to come out of Hawaii. The combination of volcanic soil, elevation, and steady rainfall creates conditions that work especially well for coffee growing.
The beans are typically hand-picked, which helps maintain quality but also makes production more labor-intensive. As a result, Kona coffee is often sold at a higher price than standard coffee and is considered a premium product.
Strict labeling rules also help protect its reputation, since only coffee grown in the Kona region can be sold as authentic Kona coffee.
Macadamia nuts
Hawaii is a major producer of macadamia nuts, with much of the production centered on the Big Island. Although the trees were originally introduced from Australia in the late 1800s, the islands proved well suited for growing them, and the industry expanded through the 20th century.
The nuts are known for their rich, buttery flavor and are commonly roasted or used in sweets like chocolate-covered macadamias.
Even with competition from other countries today, macadamia nuts remain a well-known product from Hawaii and are widely sold as a local specialty.
What is Hawaii’s Signature Drink?
Mai Tai
The mai tai is widely considered the signature drink of Hawaii. It’s typically made with rum, lime juice, and orange liqueur, often topped with a darker rum and garnished with fruit.
While the drink itself was originally created in California, it became popularized in Hawaii through the state’s resort and beach culture. Over time, it’s been adapted into sweeter, fruitier versions that you’ll often find served at bars and restaurants across the islands.
Today, it’s one of the most recognizable tropical cocktails, especially when paired with ocean views or served at a luau.
Places Hawaii is Known For
Maui
Known for its mix of beaches, scenery, and outdoor activities, Maui is one of the most visited islands in Hawaii. It offers a balance between resort areas and more laid-back parts of the island, which makes it appealing to a wide range of travelers.
The island is home to well-known routes like the Hana Highway, along with landscapes that range from coastal cliffs to volcanic terrain at Haleakalā. Beaches vary from long stretches of sand to smaller, quieter coves, depending on where you go.
Maui is also known for snorkeling, whale watching in the winter months, and sunset views from higher elevations. It’s often seen as a good introduction to Hawaii, especially for first-time visitors.
Kauai
Often called the “Garden Isle,” Kauai is renowned for its lush landscapes, cliffs, and slower pace compared to some of the other islands. Heavy rainfall on parts of the island helps keep it green year-round, with waterfalls and dense vegetation covering much of the terrain.
Some of the most well-known sights include the Na Pali Coast, with its steep sea cliffs, and Waimea Canyon, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.”
Kauai tends to feel less developed than islands like Oahu, with fewer large resorts and more focus on nature. Hiking, scenic drives, and time on the beach are the main draw here.
Big Island
The Hawaii Island, often called the Big Island, is the largest in the state and has some of the most varied landscapes. You can go from black sand beaches to lava fields, rainforests, and high-elevation volcanic terrain all on the same island.
It’s best known for its volcanoes, including Kilauea and Mauna Loa, which continue to shape the island. These areas are part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, where visitors can see lava fields, craters, and changing landscapes up close.
The island is also where Kona coffee is grown along the western coast, taking advantage of the climate and volcanic soil. It’s less densely developed than some of the other islands, which gives it a more open and varied feel.
O’ahu
Home to the state’s capital, Honolulu, Oahu is the most populated and developed island in Hawaii. It’s where you’ll find well-known areas like Waikiki Beach, along with a mix of resorts, shopping, and city life.
Beyond Honolulu, the island has a different feel. The North Shore is known for its large winter waves and surfing spots, while other parts of the island offer quieter beaches and hiking trails.
Oahu also has several historic sites, including Pearl Harbor National Memorial. It’s often the first stop for visitors and gives a mix of urban areas, beaches, and well-known landmarks all in one place.
Lanai
Much smaller and quieter than the other main islands, Lanai offers a more low-key experience. It was once dominated by pineapple plantations, and you can still see parts of that history around the island.
Today, Lanai has a limited number of resorts and very little development outside of them. The landscape is more rugged in places, with dirt roads, open terrain, and remote beaches like Shipwreck Beach.
Lanai tends to attract visitors looking to get away from crowds. Activities focus on exploring the island, whether that’s by hiking, off-road driving, or spending time along the coast.
Moloka’i
Less developed than most of the other islands, Molokai has a more local and traditional feel. Large resorts are limited, and much of the island has remained unchanged compared to other parts of Hawaii.
It’s known for its dramatic natural features, including some of the tallest sea cliffs in the world along the northern coast, as well as quiet beaches and open landscapes.
Molokaʻi has strong ties to Native Hawaiian culture, with a focus on preserving traditions and community life. Visitors who come here are usually looking for a slower pace and a more authentic look at the islands.
History, Culture & Traditions Hawaii Is Known For
Surfing
Surfing has long been part of life in Hawaii and is one of the activities most strongly linked to the islands. It began as a traditional practice among Native Hawaiians, who used it for recreation as well as social and cultural purposes.
The islands offer some of the best surfing conditions in the world, especially along the North Shore of Oahu, where large winter waves attract experienced surfers from around the globe.
Over time, surfing spread far beyond Hawaii, but the islands are still widely seen as the place where the sport developed and gained worldwide attention.
Pearl Harbor Attack
The attack on Pearl Harbor took place on December 7, 1941, when Japanese forces launched a surprise military strike on the U.S. naval base on Oahu.
The attack caused significant damage to the Pacific Fleet and led to the deaths of more than 2,400 Americans. It marked a turning point in U.S. history, prompting the country to enter World War II the following day.
The site is now preserved as the Pearl Harbor National Memorial, where visitors can learn about the events of that day and the impact it had on the course of the war.
Luau
A luau is a traditional Hawaiian gathering that centers around food, music, and entertainment. It’s usually held to mark a celebration, such as a wedding, birthday, or special event.
The meal often includes dishes like kalua pig, poi, and lomi salmon, many of which are prepared using traditional methods. Cooking in an underground oven, or imu, is a common part of larger luaus.
Alongside the food, there are typically performances such as hula and live music, giving visitors a chance to experience different parts of Hawaiian culture in one setting.
Lei
A lei is a garland or necklace made from flowers, leaves, shells, or other natural materials. It’s often given as a gesture of welcome, celebration, or respect, and is one of the most recognizable traditions in Hawaii.
Leis are commonly used for occasions like arrivals, graduations, and special events. The act of giving or receiving one carries meaning, and there are customs around how they’re worn and handled.
They’re simple in appearance but hold a strong cultural significance, representing connection, appreciation, and hospitality across the islands.
Hula
Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance that uses movement, chants, and music to tell stories. Each gesture has meaning, often representing elements of nature, history, or daily life.
There are two main styles. Hula kahiko is the older form, performed with chanting and traditional instruments, while hula ʻauana developed later and is usually accompanied by music like the ukulele and guitar.
You’ll often see hula at luaus and cultural events, but it’s more than just a performance. It’s an important part of Hawaiian culture and a way of passing down stories through generations.
Hawaiian Shirts
Bright, patterned shirts are one of the most recognizable symbols of Hawaii. Often called Aloha shirts, they typically feature bold prints like tropical flowers, palm trees, or ocean scenes.
The style developed in the early 20th century using lightweight fabrics, making it well suited to the warm climate. Over time, it became popular with both locals and visitors, eventually spreading far beyond the islands.
They’re worn casually as well as at events and gatherings, and are now seen worldwide, especially in tropical or vacation-style destinations.
Muumuu Dresses
The muʻumuʻu is a loose-fitting dress often associated with Hawaii. It’s usually made from lightweight fabric and features bright patterns or floral prints, making it well suited to the warm climate.
The style developed from garments introduced by missionaries in the 19th century and was later adapted into something more comfortable and practical for everyday wear. Over time, it became a common part of local clothing.
Today, muʻumuʻu dresses are worn for both casual and formal occasions, and they’re often seen at events like luaus and cultural celebrations.
50th State
Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state in 1959, making it the most recent addition to the United States. Before that, it was an independent kingdom, later becoming a U.S. territory in 1898.
Its location in the central Pacific Ocean sets it apart from every other state, both geographically and culturally. Unlike the mainland, Hawaii is made up entirely of islands, which has shaped everything from travel and trade to daily life.
Statehood marked a major turning point, bringing political and economic changes while also increasing tourism, which remains a key part of the state’s economy today.
Cost of Living
Hawaii is known for being one of the most expensive places to live in the United States. Because the islands are so remote, many goods have to be shipped in, which increases the cost of food, fuel, and everyday items.
Housing is also a major factor, especially on islands like Oahu, where demand is high and space is limited. Rent and home prices are significantly higher than the national average.
For visitors, this usually shows up in the cost of hotels, dining, and activities. While there are ways to travel on a budget, Hawaii is generally considered a higher-cost destination compared to most mainland locations.
Traveling to Hawaii can also be pretty expensive if you’re a tourist, but there are some beautiful boutique hotels in Hawaii that are worth the money. If you want to save money on your trip, check out my guide on finding cheap flights to Hawaii to offset the cost.
Ukulele
The ukulele was introduced in the late 1800s by Portuguese immigrants and quickly became incorporated into local Hawaiian music.
Smaller than a guitar and usually with four strings, it’s known for its light, bright sound. The instrument became popular across the islands and is often used in traditional songs, performances, and everyday music.
Today, the ukulele is recognized around the world, but it still plays a strong role in Hawaiian music and culture.
Warm Climate & Rainbows
Hawaii has a warm, tropical climate year-round, with temperatures that don’t change much between seasons. Coastal areas tend to stay in the 70s and 80s °F, while higher elevations can be cooler depending on the location. Trade winds help keep things comfortable, even during warmer months.
Frequent passing showers, especially on the windward sides of the islands, create the right conditions for rainbows. It’s common to see them appear quickly after a brief rain, often with mountains or the ocean in the background.
Because of this mix of sunshine and rain, Hawaii is sometimes called the “rainbow capital of the world,” and it’s something many visitors notice during their stay.
Landmarks and Attractions Hawaii is Known For
Volcanoes
Volcanoes are at the center of how Hawaii was formed. The islands sit over a volcanic hotspot, and over time, repeated eruptions built up the land from the ocean floor.
Some of the most well-known volcanoes include Kilauea, one of the most active in the world, and Mauna Loa, the largest volcano on Earth by volume. Mauna Kea, which is currently dormant, is the highest point in the state and home to major observatories.
You can see this landscape up close in places like Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, where lava fields, craters, and changing terrain show how the islands continue to evolve.
Beaches
Beaches are one of the main reasons people visit Hawaii, and each island offers something a little different. You’ll find everything from long stretches of white sand to black sand formed by volcanic activity, and even rare green sand beaches created by mineral deposits.
Well-known spots like Waikiki Beach are popular for swimming and surfing, thanks to their gentle waves and easy access. Other beaches across the islands are quieter, with clearer water and fewer crowds.
Many beaches are also popular for snorkeling, with coral reefs just offshore and a chance to see sea turtles and tropical fish. Conditions can vary depending on the season, especially on the North Shore of Oahu, where winter waves are much larger and attract experienced surfers.
To make the most of a beach day, many visitors pack beach essentials like reef-safe sunscreen, snorkel gear for exploring coral reefs, and water shoes to comfortably navigate rocky or volcanic shorelines.
Hana Highway
Winding along the eastern side of Maui, the Hana Highway is one of the most scenic drives in Hawaii. The route stretches for about 60 miles and includes hundreds of curves and dozens of narrow bridges, making the journey as much about the drive as the destination.
Along the way, you’ll pass waterfalls, coastal cliffs, bamboo forests, and small roadside stops selling local snacks and fruit. Popular stops include Twin Falls and a series of lookout points overlooking the ocean.
It’s not a fast drive, and most people take their time, stopping frequently to explore and take in the scenery.
Pearl Harbor National Memorial
Located on the island of Oahu, the Pearl Harbor National Memorial marks the site of the December 7, 1941 attack that led the United States to enter World War II.
The memorial includes several sites, with the USS Arizona Memorial being the most visited. It sits above the remains of the battleship, where more than 1,000 sailors and Marines are still entombed.
Visitors can walk through exhibits, learn about the events of that day, and take a boat ride out to the memorial itself. It’s one of the most important historic sites in Hawaii and a place that draws visitors from around the world.
Waimea Canyon State Park
Carved into the landscape of Kauai, Waimea Canyon State Park is often called the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.” The canyon stretches for about 14 miles and reaches depths of over 3,000 feet, with layers of red, brown, and green rock shaped by erosion over time.
A series of lookout points along the main road offer wide views across the canyon, while hiking trails lead to waterfalls and more remote sections of the park. On clear days, you can see all the way to the coastline from some viewpoints.
It’s one of the most striking landscapes in Hawaii and a contrast to the beaches and coastal scenery found elsewhere in the state.
Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park
Rising sharply from the shoreline on the island of Kauai, the Na Pali Coast is known for its steep sea cliffs, narrow valleys, and remote beaches. Some of the cliffs reach up to 4,000 feet, creating one of the most dramatic coastal landscapes in Hawaii.
There are no roads along this stretch of coast, so access is limited to hiking, boat tours, or helicopter flights. Trails like the Kalalau Trail offer a way to explore parts of the coastline on foot, though they can be challenging.
Waterfalls often cascade down the cliffs after rainfall, and the area remains largely untouched, which adds to its appeal for visitors looking to see a more rugged side of the islands.
Haleakala National Park
Spanning much of the island of Maui, Haleakalā National Park is best known for its massive volcanic crater and high-elevation views. The summit rises over 10,000 feet above sea level, and sunrise from the top is one of the most popular experiences on the island.
The landscape near the summit feels almost otherworldly, with rocky terrain and limited vegetation, while lower areas of the park include rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal sections.
The park is also home to unique wildlife, including the endangered nēnē (Hawaiian goose) and the rare silversword plant, which only grows at high elevations in Hawaii.
Famous People From Hawaii
- Barack Obama – Born in Honolulu, he became the 44th President of the United States and the first African American president.
- Bruno Mars – Raised in Honolulu, he’s a global pop star known for hits like Uptown Funk and Just the Way You Are.
- Jack Johnson – From Oahu, he’s known for his laid-back acoustic style and songs like Banana Pancakes.
- Nicole Scherzinger – Born in Honolulu, she rose to fame as the lead singer of the Pussycat Dolls.
- Jason Momoa – Born in Honolulu, he’s known for roles in Aquaman and Game of Thrones.
- Marcus Mariota – Born in Honolulu, he won the Heisman Trophy and played in the NFL.
- Tua Tagovailoa – Raised in Hawaii, he became a standout college quarterback and NFL player.
- Duke Kahanamoku – An Olympic gold medalist often credited with popularizing modern surfing worldwide.
- Bette Midler – Born in Honolulu, she’s an award-winning performer known for music, film, and Broadway.
- Dwayne Johnson – Known as “The Rock,” he spent part of his childhood in Hawaii and has strong ties to the islands.
FAQs About What Hawaii is Known For
Hawaii is known for producing pineapples, Kona coffee, macadamia nuts, and seafood. The islands’ climate and volcanic soil make them well suited for crops like coffee, particularly in the Kona region on the Big Island.
Hawaii is most known for its beaches, volcanoes, and island landscapes. It’s also widely associated with surfing, tropical scenery, and well-known spots like Waikiki Beach and Pearl Harbor National Memorial.
Hawaii has a unique history as an independent kingdom before becoming a U.S. territory and later the 50th state in 1959. It also played a major role in World War II, particularly with the attack on Pearl Harbor National Memorial in 1941.
Hawaii is nicknamed the Aloha State because of the word “aloha,” which is commonly used as a greeting but also represents a broader sense of welcome and everyday interaction. The term is widely used across the islands and reflects the relaxed, friendly atmosphere people often associate with Hawaii.
Hawaii is known for foods like poke, spam musubi, shave ice, kalua pig, and poi. These dishes reflect the mix of local ingredients and cultural influences that shape the islands’ food scene.
Hawaii is home to companies like Hawaiian Airlines, Hawaiian Electric Industries, and Bank of Hawaii. Many businesses in the state are focused on tourism, agriculture, and local services.
